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The Great Silk Road / Central Asia
Öåëü íàçíà÷åíèÿ: Ñðåäíÿÿ Àçèÿ
Ìàðøðóò: Àëìàòû-Áèøêåê-×è÷êàí-Êàðàêîë-Îø-Ôåðãàíà-Òàøêåíò-Ñàìàðêàíä-Áóõàðà-Õèâà-Êóíÿ Óðãåí÷-Äàøàóç-Àøãàáàä-Ìàðû-Ñåðàõñ-Ìåøõåä
Äëèòåëüíîñòü: 21 äíÿ/äíåé
Day 1 , Almaty.
AM. Arrival Almaty. Meeting with guide at the
airport and transfer to hotel for accommodation.
City tour: National Historical museum,
Dinner.
Day 2, Almaty.
Breaksfast. Full day citytour:
Cental mosque and Koktobe-mountain
Medeo scatting rink high attitude sport complex and world – known ice rink.
Little Almatinka-river, Chimbulak-canyon, Talgarsky pass.
Day 3, Almaty – Bishkek.
Breakfast. Transfer to Bishkek. Arrival and accommodation at hotel.
Half day city sightseeing’s: Kyrgyz National museum – with small archeology
exhibits and 2 yurts, mainly displaying Kyrgyz applied crafts: carpets, embroidery and etc.
White House, Panfilov Park palace made of marble is a house of Kyrgyz
govermant including presidents office and the republic parliament
behind is a Panfilov Park with rusting rides and arcades is the best place for kinds.
Freedom Avenue greenest avenue in Bishkek with century old oaks on both sides.
Dinner and o/n at hotel.
Day 4, Bishkek.
Breakfast. Continue SS:
Ala Archa canyon located 30 km from Bishkek it is beautiful
place with mountains and forests. You can sit near amazing
waterfall full day or hike on glacier and ski (even in summer).
Day 5, Bishkek – Chichkan Gorge.
After breakfast start driving to Chichkan gorge (250 km, 4-5 hours).
Today you will be driving over passes of 3500 m.a.s.l.
The highest and the most beautiful is Teo Ashuu (3586 m.).
After the pass the road goes down to Suusamir valley.
Continue driving to Chichkan gorge over Ala Bel pass (3184 m).
Dinner and overnight in a guest house by the river.
Day 6, Chichkan Gorge – Karakol.
Breakfast. Transfer to Karakol.
Arrival and accommodation.
O/n at Guest house.
Day 7, Karakol – Osh.
Breakfast. Departure to Osh. Arrival and accommodation at hotel.
Excursion trip around 3000 years old city – Osh: mosque,
one of the Asian biggest fruit-vegetables market (bazaar),
workshops which produce handicrafts from metal, felt and textile.
Evening in the local family.
Day 8, Osh – Fergana.
Breakfast. Drive to Kyrgyz - Uzbek border. Cross border.
Arrival to Fergana accommodation.
O/n at hotel.
Day 9, Fergana – Margilan – Kuva - Rishtan – Fergana
AM. Breakfast at hotel. Full day city sightseeing’s:
Silk factory of Margilan.
Ceramic factory of Rishtan.
Visit Kuva - Kuva is from the early middle ages period,
and played an important role. Handicrafts flourished,
pottery, jewelry, and metal processing in particular.
Both Shakhristan and the Citadel had mighty defensive walls.
Djuma mosque (XIX c) the khaganate’s main mosque of
Friday worship, supported by 98 wooden columns from
India and decorated in the diverse color and carving
of traditional Fergana architecture.
Modari Khan Mausoleum (XIX c) built for female royals.
Dakhma Shokhon (XIX c) “The Grave of Kings”.
Decorated in arts of three Khagantes – Ferganan paintings,
Bukharian ganches & Khivian woodcarving.
O/n at hotel.
Day 10, Fergana – Kokand - Tashkent.
AM. Breakfast. Departure to Tashkent via Kokand.
Half day city SS of Capital of Kokand Khanate in 18 c.,
city tour incl:
Khudoyar’s Khan’s Palace (XIX c) Citadel palace built
by Kokand Khan gives an impression of vibrant, crowded
color glazed onto a long facade of arches and minarets.
Norbutabey medresa (XVIII c) unique among Kokand’s religious
institutions, the madrassah functioned in the Soviet era.
Arrival to Tashkent, accommodation at hotel.
O/n at hotel.
Day 11, Tashkent.
AM. After breakfast making an acquaintance at first
of Tashkent – the capital of Uzbekistan:
Amir Temur Square – central park with the statue of Amir Temur
Navoi Theatre - from outside. Theatre was started to built by 1940.
Japanese prisoners of war completed construction in 1947.
Monument “Courage” – this is the monument to the victims
of the earthquake in 1967, after which Tashkent was wholly reconstructed.
Drujba Narodov Square (Friendship of Nations) – the square
with the modern buildings of Parliament and monument
to Shaahmad Shomahmudov, man who adopted 15 orphans of
different nations during WW.
Mustakillik Square – former “Independence Square” the main
square of the Tashkent with the monument to victims of the WW II.
Complex Hast Imam: Kaffal Shashi mausoleum,
Bakarkhan Medresse, Museum of Koran.
O/n at hotel.
Day 12, Tashkent – Samarkand.
Breakfast. Departure to Samarkand. Arrival accommodation at hotel.
Half day SS:
Gur Amir Mausoleum (XV c) Timurids dynastic burial vault.
A unique monument of architecture with blue ribbed tessellated dome.
Registan Square (XV–XVIIc) official center of Timur Empire,
Consist of grandiose madrasahs of Ulugbek, Sher Dor & Tillya Kari.
Day 13, Samarkand.
Breakfast. Full day SS:
Afrasiab Museum – each hall of the museum contains exhibits
of some certain period of history of Afrasiab. There is also
a hall with remarkable ancient wall paintings special lightening,
archaeological sights.
Ulugbek’s Observatory - (XV c) – 1st observatory in orient with 30m
sextant built by Ulugbek to make exact astronomical catalogue.
Shahi Zinda mausoleum - (XIV–XV c) ‘Town of Dead’ a complex of
more than 20 unique buildings.
Bibi Khanum mausoleum and mosque (XV cc)
O/n at hotel.
Day 14, Samarkand – Shakhrisabs – Bukhara.
AM. Breakfast at hotel. Departure to Shahrisabz .
Arrival and city SS incl:
Kuk Gumbaz Mosque and Dorus Tilovat Complex – (1437) this
big Friday Mosque was built by Ulugbek in honour of his father Shakhrukh.
Gumbazi Seydon – (Dome of Sseyids) finished by Ulugbek in 1438 as
a mausoleum for his own descendants.
Doru Saodat Complex – The complex was built in 1392 by Timur
and means the seat of power and might.
Hazrat Imam Mosque of 14 century.
Ak Saray (white Palace) – Timur’s summer palace.
PM. Drive to Bukhara. Accommodation at hotel.
Day 15, Bukhara.
AM. Breakfast at hotel. Full day SS of Bukhara incl:
Samanid’s mausoleum (IX – X c) – it was the first building
in Central Asia constructed from backed bricks in the shape
of a cube covered by a dome with unrepeatable geometrical
brickwork design – a masterpiece of world architecture.
Chashma Ayub Mausoleum – the original construction dates
from the 12th century rule of Karakhanid Arslan Khan,
the earliest surviving dome was raised by Amir Temur
in 1380 over the existing tomb chamber.
ARK Fortress (VI – XIX c) – in middle ages it was a whole
town with the emirs house, with wives, mosques mint place,
government institutes, store rooms, a prison and a square
for public executions.
Sitorai Mokhi – Khosa (XIX c) – emir’s country
residence – constructed in a tight combination of
local and European traditions in the countryside near Bukhara.
The halls of the palace are richly decorated with carpets & paintings.
Bolo Khauz Mosque (1712) Mosque near the Pool.
Poikalon (XII – XVI c) architectural ensemble in the center of
old Bukhara – includes the cathedral mosque “Masjidi Kalon”,
“Miri Arab” madrasah and the highest minaret (46 m) at that time in the Orient.
PM. Continue of SS incl:
Ulugbek Madrassah 1417 was the earliest of three commissioned
by the enlightened Timutid ruler (the other two stand in Samarkand
and Gijduvan) and his secular influence dominates the exterior
design of the religious college.
Abdul Aziz Khan Madrassah (1652), glittering in mercifully
unrestored 17th century glory.
Chor Minor
Tim Abdullakhan was built in 1577 and was one of the most
elegant trade halls in Bukhara where silk and wool was
sold by Afghan trades.
Trading Domes consists of three trading centers:
Tok-i-Zargaron (1570) – Jeweler’s Bazaar,
Tok-i-Tilpak Furushon – Cap Maker’s Bazaar,
Tok-i-Sarrafon – Moneychanger’s Bazaar.
Lyabi – Haus (XVI – XVII c) – a complex with Nodir – Devon Begi
madrasahs big pool surrended by trees
O/n at hotel.
Day 16, Bukhara – Khiva.
AM. Breakfast at hotel.
Drive to Khiva via Kuzil Kum Desert and Amu Darya River by coach.
Kizil Kum desert – biggest deserted area in Central Asia.
Driving through the desert you can meet herd of ships lead by
cowboy on a camel. During the history desert was a home for many nomadic people.
Amu Darya River – old Oxin one of two biggest rivers of
Central Asia can be observed from the road when it is 80 km to Urgench.
The big dam dividing the river into 5 canals.
2 of them are going to Turkmenistan and 3 to Uzbekistan.
Arrival to Khiva and accommodation.
Day 17, Khiva.
AM. Breakfast in hotel. Sightseeing’s of Khiva:
Djuma mosque (X – XVII c) a cathedral mosque, the roof of
which lies on 212 wooden fretted columns with unique
acoustics and original technical ideas natural of lighting
Mausoleum of Seyid Alaudin (XIV c) with its gravestone made
from colored majolica in unique among world architectural ceramics;
Kunya ark (XVII c) – an inner fortress with administrative buildings,
gunpowder works, law courts, mosque;
Kelta Minar, Mukhammad Rakhim Khan Medresse this 19th century
medressa is named after Khan Muhammad Rakim II. A hotch –potch
of a museum within is partly dedicated to this khan,
who surrendered to Russia in 1873 but had, after all
kept Khiva independent a few years longer than Bukhara.
Pakhlavan Makhmud complex (XIV – XIX c) – the most remarkable
architecture memorial complex in Khiva with unique tiles.
Islam Khodja minaret and madrassah (1908) – 45 m high is the
highest building in Khiva with, the observation area.
Alla Kuli Lhan madrassah (1834) introduces a series of buildings
that all bear the royal stamp of one of the Khiva‘s greatest khans.
O/n at hotel.
Day 18, Khiva – Shavat – Kunya Urgench – Dashauz – Ashgabat.
AM. Breakfast. Drive to Uzbek-Turkmen border Shavat.
Arrival to the border at 10:00
Crossing the border. Meet in Turkmen side. Change bus & guide.
Drive to Kunya-Urgench.
PM. Lunch at local restaurant. Start SS:
Mausoleum of Fakhr At-Din - built in 12-13 centuries, it is small,
almoust square erection crowned with the 12 sided marquee.
Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum – 1172-1200y. – mausoleum presents semicubic erection,
crowned with the high conic cupola.
Turebek Khanum Mausolum – Turebek Khanum wife of the Urgench
governor Kutlug Temur.
Mausoleum of Najmitdin Kubra and Sultan Ali
Kutlug Timur Minaret – 60m in height the minaret was built
in 1320-1330 by golden horde khan Kutlug Temur.
Dinner at local restaurant. Drive to Dashauz for flight to
Ashgabat by T5-110 at 23:05 - 24:00.
Arrival. Accommodation & o/n at hotel.
Day 19, Ashgabat.
AM. Breakfast. Full day SS of Ashgabat.
Tolkuchka Bazaar
Nisa (III c) Parthiandates capital inhabited till the 19c.
Grandiose architectural complex consisting of ceremonial hall,
treasure house and residences.
Anau is the medieval city located 12km in the south–east of
Ashghabat is well known by it’s medieval mosque
called “Seitjemal – ad – din”
PM. Lunch at local restaurant. Continue SS:
National Museum of Turkmenistan – museum has a large historical
section, which includes Bronze Age, Antiquity and Middle age sections
and very interesting golden exhibits.
State Hippodrome – familiarize with Akhalteke horses
Dinner with National folklore at national house.
O/n at hotel.
Day 20, Ashgabat – Mary - Merv
AM. Breakfast. Transfer to airport for flight to Mary by T5-127 at 07:00 – 07:40.
Arrival. Drive to Merv & SS:
Merv ‘pearl of east’ one of oldest inhabited cites Central Asia.
It was rebuilt over the centuries spread more than 100 sq km.
Merv is site of no less than five cities from different periods,
each built beside last. Sultan Sanjar mausoleum impresses with size
& solidity, Gayir Kala has an area of 360 ha, har regular planning,
right contour of walls and for gates one to each part of the world,
Erk Kala, Gyaur Kala & Kiz Kala ruins of old Merv
PM. Lunch at local restaurant. Continue SS:
Mary regional museum - features traditional Turkmen life
and culture including displays on weddings and carpet weaving.
Dinner at local restaurant.
O/n at hotel.
Day 21, Mary – Serahs – Mashhad.
Breakfast. Transfer to Turkmen - Iran border.
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